DSS Step 2:
Inventory of sources
In Step 2 an inventory of sources with effect on PS concentrations at river basin scale is derived from the areas of exceedance table (result of
), from a database with an EU wide inventory of possible sources and from area specific information (e.g. from permits, emission registration data etc.). Step 2 results in a list (table or map) with actual areas of exceedance and their possible sources.
Instructions how to do itThe key questions for the MFA to solve is the assessment of the PSs which are related to the major pathways of PSs from their production and / or generation until release to the natural compartments, in addition to what the direct and indirect (through atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems) contributions of PS releases to the aquatic ecosystems are in Europe. This shall relieve the main emission sources affecting the concentrations of PSs in aquatic ecosystems in Europe and the main emission amounts of PSs from these sources. For instance, it has been found that atmospheric deposition is a major pathway for some of the studied HMs and PAHs, while application of pesticides makes land as their important pathway to the aquatic environment. Step 2 follows the figure below where the table or map of actual areas of exceedance is the starting point.
Explanation of the sub-steps of Step 2 (figure below).

Sources of information In order to find or calculate the needed information, this may require:- Establishment of emission inventories, such as emission factors/rates for individual PSs and different source categories;
- Establish an inventory of goods and the PS concentration in these various goods;
- An understanding of the partitioning of materials through processes as well as statistical information on various uses of PSs in different economic sectors;
- The content of PSs in raw materials in the case of PSs being by-products of industrial and agriculture goods production;
- See also Other sources of information.
Result of the step
The result of Step 2 is a with sector/source specific emissions. An example table is given below.
Example of (partly filled-in) table of exceeding EQSs or changing concentrations per location
| Mercury
|
1
|
Power plant
|
|
| Mercury
|
1 +2
|
Diffuse air
|
|
| Tributyltin
|
1, 2, 3, 4
|
Historical, ships
|
|
| Cadmium
|
1, 3
|
…
|
|